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Health-Related Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease after Pallidotomy and Deep Brain Stimulation

Identifieur interne : 003173 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003172; suivant : 003174

Health-Related Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease after Pallidotomy and Deep Brain Stimulation

Auteurs : Kristy Straits-Tröster ; Julie A. Fields ; Steven B. Wilkinson ; Rajesh Pahwa ; Kelly E. Lyons ; William C. Koller ; Alexander I. Tröster

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7A19A84F0B1525B170E7D709E749EEF32169EDD1

Abstract

This study explored the multidimensional outcome of three neurosurgical interventions for Parkinson's disease (PD): pallidotomy (N = 23), pallidal deep brain stimulation (DBS) (N = 9), and thalamic DBS (N = 7). All patients completed the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) and the Beck Depression Inventory. Pallidotomy patients also completed the Profile of Mood States, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and a disease-specific quality of life (QOL) measure, the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39). Three months after surgery, all neurosurgical groups showed significant improvements in mood and function, including physical, psychosocial, and overall functioning. Pallidal DBS and pallidotomy patients who completed additional QOL measures reported decreased anxiety and tension, increased vigor, improved mobility and ability to perform activities of daily living, and decreased perceived stigma. Psychosocial dysfunction scores from the SIP were related to depressed mood both at baseline (r = .42) and at followup (r = .45), but the physical dysfunction subscale was not related to mood at either time point, suggesting that disruption of social relationships due to PD may have more impact on affective distress than physical symptoms alone. Results suggest that neurosurgical interventions for PD improve disabling PD motor symptoms and also improve several domains of quality of life.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/brcg.1999.1112

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:7A19A84F0B1525B170E7D709E749EEF32169EDD1

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<title>Health-Related Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease after Pallidotomy and Deep Brain Stimulation</title>
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<namePart type="family">Straits-Tröster</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Julie A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fields</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Steven B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wilkinson</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas Medical Center</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Rajesh</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Pahwa</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Kelly E.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">William C.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Koller</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Alexander I.</namePart>
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<abstract lang="en">This study explored the multidimensional outcome of three neurosurgical interventions for Parkinson's disease (PD): pallidotomy (N = 23), pallidal deep brain stimulation (DBS) (N = 9), and thalamic DBS (N = 7). All patients completed the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) and the Beck Depression Inventory. Pallidotomy patients also completed the Profile of Mood States, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and a disease-specific quality of life (QOL) measure, the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39). Three months after surgery, all neurosurgical groups showed significant improvements in mood and function, including physical, psychosocial, and overall functioning. Pallidal DBS and pallidotomy patients who completed additional QOL measures reported decreased anxiety and tension, increased vigor, improved mobility and ability to perform activities of daily living, and decreased perceived stigma. Psychosocial dysfunction scores from the SIP were related to depressed mood both at baseline (r = .42) and at followup (r = .45), but the physical dysfunction subscale was not related to mood at either time point, suggesting that disruption of social relationships due to PD may have more impact on affective distress than physical symptoms alone. Results suggest that neurosurgical interventions for PD improve disabling PD motor symptoms and also improve several domains of quality of life.</abstract>
<note>Portions of this study were presented at the Twenty-Sixth Annual International Neuropsychological Society Meeting, in Honolulu, Hawaii, and the Nineteenth Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, in New Orleans, Louisiana. We appreciate the help of Jennifer Kieltyka for assistance with patient recruitment and evaluation and acknowledge the courage and commitment of our participants.</note>
<note>Address correspondence and reprint requests to Kristy Straits-Tröster, DVAMC Kansas City, 4801 E. Linwood Blvd. (116-B), Kansas City, MO 64128. Fax: (816) 861-1110. E-mail: troster@kansas-city.va.gov.</note>
<note type="content">Section title: Regular Article</note>
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